Nkata · LegalNkata · Iwu

Privacy policyIwu nzuzo

Effective
Version
2.0
Under
Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023
Malitere
Ụdị
2.0
N'okpuru
Iwu Nchekwa Data Naịjirịa 2023

1Who we are

Nkata ("Nkata", "we", "us") is a chat app made in Enugu, Nigeria, available on the web, as an Android app and on iPhone (added to the Home Screen). The person responsible for your personal data (the "data controller") is the owner of Nkata, based in Enugu State, Nigeria.

Contact for anything about privacy: Settings → Report a problem, inside Nkata.

This policy explains what personal data Nkata collects, why, who it is shared with, how long it is kept, and the rights you have. It applies to the Nkata website, the Android app and the iPhone web app, and follows the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 ("NDPA").

2Definitions

In this policy, words have the meaning given in the NDPA. In particular:

  • "Personal data" means any information that identifies you or can be linked to you, such as your name, email address, @username, photo or device.
  • "Processing" means anything done with personal data: collecting, storing, using, sharing or deleting it.
  • "Data controller" means the person who decides why and how personal data is processed; for Nkata, that is the person named in section 1.
  • "Data processor" means a company that processes personal data for us, on our instructions (see section 6).
  • "End-to-end encryption" means a message is locked on the sender's device and can be unlocked only on the devices of the people it was sent to, not by Nkata.
  • "NDPC" means the Nigeria Data Protection Commission, the regulator under the NDPA.

3What we collect

a) What you give us

  • Account: display name, @username, email address and password. The password is stored only as a one-way hash (bcrypt), never as the password itself.
  • Profile (optional): photo or emoji avatar, "about" line, birthday, language, theme and chat background.
  • Messages and media: text, photos, voice notes, stickers, polls, contact cards you choose to share, and documents you send. Chats, groups and status updates are end-to-end encrypted: Nkata receives them locked and cannot read them (see section 5).
  • Location: only when you choose to share your location (or live location) in a chat. Nkata never tracks your location in the background.
  • Feed posts, status updates, events and channels you publish, with likes, comments and replies.
  • Payments: what you bought (coins or Nkata Plus), the amount, the date and the payment reference. Your card or bank details go straight to Paystack and never reach Nkata.
  • Messages to us: problem reports and emails you send.

b) What is created when you use Nkata

  • Contacts and chats: who is in your contacts, your groups, who you blocked, and delivery and read ticks.
  • Call history: who called whom, when, and for how long. Nkata does not record calls.
  • Games: scores, wins, leaderboards, coin balance and coin history.
  • Devices and security: the devices signed in to your account (device type and the IP address used), the public encryption key of each device (the private key never leaves the device), a notification token for your phone, failed sign-in attempts, and a log of the last 500 security events (for example "password changed").
  • Online status: whether you are online and when you were last seen (you control who sees this).
  • Service data: how much data the server sends in total, by type (for example "photos" or "calls"), so the owner can keep within the hosting allowance. This does not include what your messages say.

c) On your phone

The app saves your chats, photos and settings on your own phone so they open quickly and work offline. Nkata does not read your phone's address book, SMS or call log.

4Why we use it (and the legal basis)

Under the NDPA, we may use personal data only with a lawful basis. We use yours:

  • To provide Nkata (contract): create your account, deliver messages and calls, show your posts to the people you chose, run games and leaderboards, deliver what you paid for, and send notifications.
  • To keep Nkata safe (legitimate interests): stop break-ins and spam, limit repeated attempts, keep a security log, act on reports (including the last messages a reporter's phone sends, see section 5), and suspend accounts that break the Terms.
  • For "Forgot password" (contract): send you a one-time code by email.
  • To show ads to people without Nkata Plus (consent where required, otherwise legitimate interests). See section 8.
  • To keep records required by law (legal obligation), such as payment records for tax.
  • For optional features you switch on (consent): location sharing, Google Drive backup, notifications, camera and microphone. You can withdraw consent at any time in the app or in your phone's settings.

We do not sell your personal data, use it to build advertising profiles of our own, or make decisions about you by automated means that have legal or similarly significant effects.

5End-to-end encryption, reports and backups

Your chats, groups and status updates are end-to-end encrypted. They are locked on your phone and can be unlocked only on the phones of the people you send them to. Nkata's server only passes the locked copy along. Nobody at Nkata can read them, and neither could anyone who broke into the server.

a) How it works

  • Every phone or browser where you use Nkata makes its own pair of keys. The private key never leaves that device. A browser keeps it where no script can read it out; the Android app keeps it locked with your phone's secure key store (Android Keystore), so a notification can be opened while Nkata is closed. It is deleted when you log out. Only the public key is sent to Nkata, so that others can lock messages for you.
  • When you send something, your phone locks it with a new key (AES-256-GCM), then locks that key separately for each device of each person in the chat (ECDH P-256). The server receives only the locked envelope.
  • What is locked: the words of messages, photos, videos, voice notes and documents, polls, one-time shared locations, contact cards, replies, forwarded messages and scheduled messages (they wait on the server locked until it is time to send them).
  • Status updates are locked for exactly the people you choose in Settings → Privacy → Status privacy: My contacts, My contacts except…, or Only share with…. Other people don't receive them at all. A reply to a status goes privately into your chat with that person.
  • Notifications: a locked message travels through Google (Android) or your browser's notification service still locked, with the key copies made for your own devices only. Neither Google nor Nkata can read it; your phone opens it and shows the words on your screen. If your phone can't, or the message is too long, the notification says only "New message" or the kind of message, such as "📷 Photo". Turn off Settings → Notifications → Show message text to keep the words off your lock screen; locked chats never show them. "Reply" on a notification is locked too.
  • Calls use WebRTC and are encrypted end to end (DTLS-SRTP), including group calls. When two phones can't connect directly, an encrypted relay (TURN) server passes the call along but cannot listen to it.
  • Large videos go directly from phone to phone and are never stored on the server.

b) What is not end-to-end encrypted

  • Who you talk to, the groups you are in, group names and photos, and when messages are sent, delivered and read. The server needs these to deliver messages and show ticks.
  • Reactions, poll votes, live-location updates, stickers and coin gifts.
  • Your profile, Feed posts, comments, events and channel posts. These are meant to be seen by others, so they are protected by HTTPS and database encryption instead.
  • Announcements from the Nkata Team, including their photos and videos. They come from Nkata, not from another member.
  • There is not yet a way to compare security codes with a contact, so you rely on Nkata handing out the right public keys.

c) Older versions of the app

Old versions of Nkata can't lock messages. For 14 days after encryption was switched on, messages to or from someone using an old version are sent without end-to-end encryption, and the app marks them with 🔓. After those 14 days, old versions must be updated before they can send or read messages.

d) Reports: the only time anyone else sees your messages

If someone reports a person from a chat, the reporter's own phone sends the last 10 messages of that chat to Nkata's admins so they can check. These are messages from both sides, including photos, videos and voice notes, but never view-once media. The person reported is not told. Only admins can open these messages, after entering a separate admin password and a code from an authenticator app, and every time one is opened it is logged. They are deleted after 90 days. Because they come from the reporter's phone, admins treat them as the reporter's evidence.

e) Where your messages are kept

  • On your phone, not on our server. A new message waits on the server, locked, only until every phone in the chat has saved it. Then it is deleted from the server. A small record (time, ticks, reactions) stays for up to 60 days so ticks keep working. If a phone never comes back, the message is deleted after 30 days. If someone in the chat still uses an old version of the app that can't save chats, the locked message stays on the server until they update.
  • Disappearing and view-once messages are deleted when their timer runs out, or after they are viewed.
  • Backups are yours. In the Android app you can save a backup to your own Google Drive, in a hidden folder that only Nkata can use. On any device you can download a backup file. Backups are encrypted before they leave your phone, with a key linked to your Nkata account, so you can restore them on a new phone. Nkata never receives your backup file and cannot open your Drive. This backup lock is not end-to-end: it protects the file from anyone who doesn't also have access to Nkata's server.

6Who we share it with

Other people on Nkata see what you choose to share: your profile (as allowed in Settings → Privacy), messages you send them, Feed posts, status updates (only the people you chose), events, channel posts, game results and leaderboard scores. Nkata's admins see the messages attached to a report, as described in section 5.

Service providers who process data for us, only as needed to run Nkata:

ProviderWhat forWhere
Oracle Cloudthe server that runs NkataFrankfurt, Germany (EU)
Neonthe encrypted database (chats are stored there only as locked envelopes)Frankfurt, Germany (EU)
Verceldelivers the website's files (no account data)worldwide network (USA company)
Google Firebase Cloud Messagingnotifications to Android phones (a locked message stays locked; only your phone opens it)USA / worldwide
Google (Gmail)sends "Forgot password" emailsUSA / worldwide
Google AdSenseads for people without Nkata PlusUSA / worldwide
Google Driveyour own backups, only if you switch it onyour Google account
Paystackcard and bank paymentsNigeria
Metered (TURN relay)passes encrypted calls when phones can't connect directlynearest region
OpenStreetMapmap pictures for shared locations (your phone loads them)EU

The law: we may disclose data if a Nigerian court, regulator or law-enforcement body lawfully requires it, or to protect someone's life or safety. We check every request and disclose only what is required.

If Nkata changes hands (for example sold or merged), your data would pass to the new owner under this policy, and you would be told first.

7Data sent outside Nigeria

Nkata's server and database are in the European Union (Germany), and some providers above are based in the USA. The NDPA allows this where the destination gives adequate protection or appropriate safeguards are in place. The EU is covered by the GDPR, one of the strictest data laws in the world, and the other providers protect data under their own data-processing terms and standard contractual clauses. Data is always encrypted in transit, and the database is encrypted at rest.

8Ads, cookies and local storage

  • Nkata itself uses no tracking cookies. The app keeps your sign-in and settings in your browser's or phone's local storage so you stay signed in.
  • Google ads: people who don't have Nkata Plus may see ads from Google AdSense. Google and its partners may use cookies or similar technology to show ads, limit how often you see them, measure them and prevent fraud, and possibly to personalise them. Learn how Google uses data at policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites, and turn off personalised ads at adssettings.google.com.
  • Nkata Plus has no ads.

9Phone permissions (Android app)

The app asks for each permission only when you use the feature, and you can say no or change it later in your phone's settings:

  • Microphone: voice notes and calls.
  • Camera: photos, video calls and status.
  • Photos and videos: to send pictures you pick (Android can share only the ones you select).
  • Location: only when you share your location in a chat.
  • Notifications, full-screen alerts and running in the background: so messages arrive and incoming calls can ring, even on the lock screen.
  • Wi-Fi state: for calls and big-video transfers between phones on the same Wi-Fi.

10How long we keep it

DataKept for
Account and profileuntil you delete your account
Message content (locked, end-to-end)until every phone in the chat has saved it (at most 30 days if a phone never returns); a small record (time, ticks, reactions) for up to 60 days
Messages attached to a report90 days
Nkata Team announcements with a photo or videoone copy for everyone, until every phone has saved it, and at most 30 days
Disappearing / view-once messagesuntil the timer ends or the message is viewed
Status updates24 hours
Feed posts, with their likes and comments24 hours after posting while Nkata's 24-hour Feed rule is on (it is now); otherwise until you delete them or your account
Eventsuntil you delete them or your account
Device public keysuntil you sign out of that device or delete your account
Call historyuntil you clear it
Signed-in devicesuntil you sign out or remove the device
Security logthe latest 500 events
Payment records6 years (Nigerian tax law)
Problem reports (in the app)the latest 500 reports
Emails you send usuntil the matter is settled, then deleted within 1 year

When you delete your account (Settings → Account → Delete account), we immediately remove your profile, email, password, contacts, posts, stories, events, comments, likes, signed-in devices and coin balance. Messages you already sent stay with the people who received them, shown as "Deleted account", because they are part of those people's chats. Payment records are kept as the law requires. Backups in your own Google Drive stay there until you delete them.

11How we protect it

  • HTTPS (TLS) for everything sent between your device and Nkata.
  • The database and stored media are encrypted (AES-256-GCM) with keys kept apart from the data.
  • Passwords are hashed with bcrypt. Sign-in locks after 5 wrong attempts, and you can turn on 2-step verification.
  • A strict browser security policy, rate limits, and a tamper-evident security log.
  • Chats, groups, status updates and calls are encrypted end to end, and backups are encrypted before they leave your phone.
  • Admin tools need a separate admin password kept only in the server's settings, plus a fresh 6-digit code from an authenticator app, on each phone (again after 30 days or after signing out), and then the phone's own fingerprint or screen lock each time. Admins must use 2-step verification. Admins cannot read chats.
  • Only the owner can reach the server's settings, and secret keys are stored encrypted.

No system is perfectly secure. If a breach puts your rights at risk, we will tell the Nigeria Data Protection Commission within 72 hours and tell you without undue delay, with advice on what to do.

12Your rights

Under the NDPA you have the right to:

  • be informed (this policy);
  • access your data and get a copy;
  • correct it (most of it you can edit yourself in Settings);
  • delete it (Settings → Account → Delete account, or ask us);
  • restrict or object to how we use it, including for ads;
  • data portability: receive it in a common format (the backup file is one way);
  • withdraw consent at any time, without affecting what was done before;
  • not be subject to decisions made solely by automated means that have legal or similarly significant effects;
  • complain to the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (ndpc.gov.ng).

To use any of these rights, write to Settings → Report a problem, inside Nkata, from the email on your account or with your @username. We may ask you to confirm it's you. We reply within 30 days, and it's free.

13Age

You must be at least 13 years old to use Nkata, like WhatsApp. Under the NDPA, anyone under 18 is a child, so if you are between 13 and 17 you may use Nkata only with your parent's or guardian's permission, and by signing up you confirm you have it. If we learn that an account belongs to someone under 13, or to a child without that permission, we will delete it. Parents and guardians can write to us at Settings → Report a problem, inside Nkata.

14Changes to this policy

We may update this policy when Nkata changes or the law requires it. The new version will appear here with a new date. If a change is important, we will tell you in the app before it takes effect.

15Contact

Nkata, Enugu State, Nigeria
Email: Settings → Report a problem, inside Nkata

↑ Back to top · Also read: Terms of use

1Ndị anyị bụ

Nkata ("Nkata", "anyị") bụ ngwa nkata e mere n'Enugu, Naịjirịa, dị na weebụ, dị ka ngwa Android, na na iPhone (tinyere na Home Screen). Onye ọrụ data onwe gị dịịrị (onye "na-achịkwa data") bụ onye nwe Nkata, nọ na Steeti Enugu, Naịjirịa.

Kpọtụrụ anyị maka ihe ọ bụla gbasara nzuzo: Ntọala → Kọọ nsogbu, n'ime Nkata.

Iwu a na-akọwa data onwe onye Nkata na-anakọta, ihe kpatara ya, ndị a na-ekesara ya, ogologo oge a na-edebe ya, na ikike ị nwere. Ọ metụtara weebụsaịtị Nkata, ngwa Android na ngwa weebụ iPhone, ọ na-agbasokwa Iwu Nchekwa Data Naịjirịa nke 2023 ("NDPA").

2Nkọwa okwu

N'iwu a, okwu nwere ihe ha pụtara na NDPA. Karịsịa:

  • "Data onwe onye" pụtara ozi ọ bụla na-egosi onye ị bụ ma ọ bụ nwere ike ijikọ gị, dịka aha gị, adreesị email, @aha njirimara, foto ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ gị.
  • "Nhazi" pụtara ihe ọ bụla e mere na data onwe onye: ịnakọta, ichekwa, iji, ikesa ma ọ bụ ihichapụ ya.
  • "Onye na-achịkwa data" pụtara onye na-ekpebi ihe kpatara na otú a ga-esi hazie data onwe onye; maka Nkata, ọ bụ onye a kpọrọ aha na nkebi 1.
  • "Onye na-ahazi data" pụtara ụlọ ọrụ na-ahazi data onwe onye maka anyị, dịka anyị si nye iwu (lee nkebi 6).
  • "Nzuzo site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ" pụtara na a na-akpọchi ozi na ngwaọrụ onye zitere ya, ọ bụkwa naanị ngwaọrụ ndị e zigaara ya nwere ike imeghe ya, ọ bụghị Nkata.
  • "NDPC" pụtara Nigeria Data Protection Commission, onye nchịkwa n'okpuru NDPA.

3Ihe anyị na-anakọta

a) Ihe ị na-enye anyị

  • Akaụntụ: aha ngosi, @aha njirimara, adreesị email na paswọọdụ. A na-echekwa paswọọdụ naanị dị ka "hash" a na-apụghị ịtụgharị (bcrypt), ọ bụghị paswọọdụ n'onwe ya.
  • Profaịlụ (nhọrọ): foto ma ọ bụ emoji, ahịrị "maka m", ụbọchị ọmụmụ, asụsụ, ọdịdị na ihe ndabere nkata.
  • Ozi na mgbasa: ederede, foto, ozi olu, stika, ntuli aka, kaadị kọntaktị ị họọrọ ikesa, na akwụkwọ ị zigara. A na-ezo nkata, otu na status site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ (end-to-end): Nkata na-anata ha akpọchiri akpọchi, ọ pụghịkwa ịgụ ha (lee nkebi 5).
  • Ọnọdụ ebe ị nọ: naanị mgbe ị họọrọ ikesa ebe ị nọ (ma ọ bụ ebe ị nọ ndụ) na nkata. Nkata anaghị esochi ebe ị nọ na nzuzo.
  • Post Feed, status, mmemme na ọwa ị bipụtara, tinyere mmasị, nkọwa na nzaghachi.
  • Ịkwụ ụgwọ: ihe ị zụtara (mkpụrụ ego ma ọ bụ Nkata Plus), ego ole, ụbọchị na nọmba ntụaka. Nkọwa kaadị ma ọ bụ akaụntụ ụlọ akụ gị na-aga Paystack ozugbo, ha anaghị erute Nkata.
  • Ozi i degaara anyị: akụkọ nsogbu na email ị zitere.

b) Ihe na-apụta mgbe ị na-eji Nkata

  • Kọntaktị na nkata: ndị nọ na kọntaktị gị, otu gị, ndị ị gbochiri, na akara ✓ ezigara na agụọla.
  • Akụkọ oku: onye kpọrọ onye, mgbe, na ogologo oge. Nkata anaghị edekọ oku.
  • Egwuregwu: akara, mmeri, ọkwa ndị kacha mma, mkpụrụ ego gị na akụkọ mkpụrụ ego.
  • Ngwaọrụ na nchekwa: ngwaọrụ banyere n'akaụntụ gị (ụdị ngwaọrụ na adreesị IP e jiri), igodo nzuzo ọha (public key) nke ngwaọrụ ọ bụla (igodo nzuzo onwe ya anaghị ahapụ ngwaọrụ ahụ), akara ọkwa maka ekwentị gị, mbanye ndị dara ada, na ndekọ ihe nchekwa 500 ikpeazụ (dịka "agbanwere paswọọdụ").
  • Ọnọdụ n'ịntanetị: ma ị nọ n'ịntanetị na mgbe a hụrụ gị ikpeazụ (ị na-ahọrọ onye ga-ahụ ya).
  • Data ọrụ: ole data sava na-ezipụ n'ozuzu, dịka ụdị (dịka "foto" ma ọ bụ "oku"), ka onye nwe ya ghara ịgafe oke. Nke a agụnyeghị ihe ozi gị na-ekwu.

c) N'ekwentị gị

Ngwa ahụ na-echekwa nkata, foto na ntọala gị n'ekwentị gị ka ha meghee ngwa ngwa ma rụọ ọrụ na-enweghị ịntanetị. Nkata anaghị agụ akwụkwọ adreesị, SMS ma ọ bụ akụkọ oku ekwentị gị.

4Ihe kpatara anyị ji ya (na ndabere iwu)

Dịka NDPA si dị, anyị nwere ike iji data onwe onye naanị ma e nwere ndabere iwu. Anyị na-eji nke gị:

  • Iji nye Nkata (nkwekọrịta): mepụta akaụntụ gị, zipụ ozi na oku, gosi ihe ị zitere ndị ị họọrọ, rụọ egwuregwu na ọkwa, nye ihe ị kwụrụ ụgwọ ya, ma zipụ ọkwa.
  • Iji chekwaa Nkata (mmasị ziri ezi): kwụsị mbanye n'ike na spam, gbochie ịnwa ugboro ugboro, debe ndekọ nchekwa, mee ihe gbasara akụkọ (tinyere ozi ikpeazụ ekwentị onye kọrọ akụkọ zitere, lee nkebi 5), ma kwụsịtụ akaụntụ na-emebi Usoro.
  • Maka "Echefuru m paswọọdụ" (nkwekọrịta): zitere gị koodu otu ugboro n'email.
  • Iji gosi mgbasa ozi ndị na-enweghị Nkata Plus (nkwenye ebe ọ dị mkpa, ma ọ bụghị ya mmasị ziri ezi). Lee nkebi 8.
  • Iji debe ndekọ iwu chọrọ (ọrụ iwu), dịka ndekọ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ụtụ isi.
  • Maka ọrụ nhọrọ ị gbanyere (nkwenye): ikesa ebe ị nọ, ndabere Google Drive, ọkwa, igwefoto na igwe okwu. Ị nwere ike iwepụ nkwenye mgbe ọ bụla n'ime ngwa ma ọ bụ na ntọala ekwentị gị.

Anyị anaghị ere data onwe gị, anaghị eji ya emepụta profaịlụ mgbasa ozi nke anyị, anaghịkwa eji igwe na-eme mkpebi banyere gị nke nwere mmetụta iwu ma ọ bụ mmetụta dị ukwuu.

5Nzuzo site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ, akụkọ na ndabere

A na-ezo nkata gị, otu gị na status gị site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ (end-to-end). A na-akpọchi ha n'ekwentị gị, ọ bụ naanị n'ekwentị ndị ị zigaara ha ka a pụrụ imeghe ha. Sava Nkata na-ebuga naanị nnomi akpọchiri akpọchi. Ọ dịghị onye nọ na Nkata nwere ike ịgụ ha, ọ dịghịkwa onye ga-agụ ha ọ bụrụgodị na o mebiri banye na sava.

a) Otú o si arụ ọrụ

  • Ekwentị ma ọ bụ ihe nchọgharị ọ bụla ebe ị na-eji Nkata na-emepụta igodo abụọ nke ya. Igodo nzuzo anaghị ahapụ ngwaọrụ ahụ. Ihe nchọgharị na-edebe ya ebe skript ọ bụla na-apụghị ịgụpụta ya; ngwa Android na-akpọchi ya n'ebe nchekwa igodo ekwentị gị (Android Keystore), ka e nwee ike imeghe ọkwa mgbe Nkata mechiri emechi. A na-ehichapụ ya mgbe ị pụrụ. Ọ bụ naanị igodo ọha (public key) ka e zigara Nkata, ka ndị ọzọ nwee ike ịkpọchiri gị ozi.
  • Mgbe ị zipụrụ ihe, ekwentị gị na-eji igodo ọhụrụ akpọchi ya (AES-256-GCM), wee kpọchie igodo ahụ iche iche maka ngwaọrụ ọ bụla nke onye ọ bụla nọ na nkata (ECDH P-256). Sava na-anata naanị envelopu akpọchiri akpọchi.
  • Ihe a na-akpọchi: okwu ozi, foto, vidiyo, ozi olu na akwụkwọ, ntuli aka, ebe ị nọ e kesara otu ugboro, kaadị kọntaktị, nzaghachi, ozi e bugara n'ihu na ozi a haziri oge (ha na-eche na sava akpọchiri akpọchi ruo oge izipu ha).
  • Status na-akpọchi maka naanị ndị ị họọrọ na Ntọala → Nzuzo → Nzuzo status: Kọntaktị m, Kọntaktị m ewezuga…, ma ọ bụ Kesaa naanị…. Ndị ọzọ anaghị anata ya ma ọlị. Nzaghachi status na-aga na nzuzo n'ime nkata gị na onye ahụ.
  • Ọkwa: ozi akpọchiri akpọchi na-agafe na Google (Android) ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọkwa ihe nchọgharị gị ka akpọchiri ya, ya na nnomi igodo e mere naanị maka ngwaọrụ gị. Google na Nkata enweghị ike ịgụ ya; ekwentị gị na-emeghe ya ma gosi okwu ya na ihuenyo gị. Ọ bụrụ na ekwentị gị enweghị ike, ma ọ bụ ozi ahụ dị ogologo nke ukwuu, ọkwa ahụ na-ekwu naanị "Ozi ọhụrụ", ma ọ bụ ụdị ozi ahụ, dịka "📷 Foto". Gbanyụọ Ntọala → Ọkwa → Gosi ederede ozi ka okwu ya ghara ịpụta na ihuenyo mkpọchi; nkata akpọchiri akpọchi anaghị egosi ya. "Zaghachi" n'ọkwa na-akpọchikwa.
  • Oku na-eji WebRTC, a na-ezokwa ha site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ (DTLS-SRTP), tinyere oku otu. Mgbe ekwentị abụọ enweghị ike ijikọ ozugbo, sava relay (TURN) ezoro ezo na-ebuga oku ahụ mana ọ pụghị ige ya ntị.
  • Vidiyo buru ibu na-esi n'ekwentị gaa n'ekwentị ozugbo, a naghị echekwa ha na sava.

b) Ihe a naghị ezo site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ

  • Onye gị na ya na-akparịta ụka, otu ị nọ na ha, aha na foto otu, na mgbe e zigara, nyefee ma gụọ ozi. Sava chọrọ ndị a iji zipụ ozi ma gosi akara ✓.
  • Mmeghachi omume, ntuli aka, mmelite ebe ị nọ ndụ, stika na onyinye mkpụrụ ego.
  • Profaịlụ gị, post Feed, nkọwa, mmemme na ozi ọwa. E mere ha ka ndị ọzọ hụ ha, ya mere HTTPS na nzuzo ebe nchekwa data na-echekwa ha kama.
  • Ọkwa sitere na Nkata Team, tinyere foto na vidiyo ha. Ha si na Nkata, ọ bụghị n'aka onye otu ọzọ.
  • Ọ dịbeghị ụzọ iji tụnyere koodu nchekwa gị na kọntaktị, ya mere ị na-atụkwasị Nkata obi na ọ na-enye igodo ọha ziri ezi.

c) Ụdị ngwa ochie

Ụdị Nkata ochie enweghị ike ịkpọchi ozi. Ụbọchị 14 mgbe a gbanyere nzuzo, ozi e zigara ma ọ bụ si n'aka onye na-eji ụdị ochie na-aga n'akpọchighị ya site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ, ngwa ahụ na-eji 🔓 egosi ha. Mgbe ụbọchị 14 ahụ gachara, a ga-emelite ụdị ochie tupu ha enwee ike izipu ma ọ bụ ịgụ ozi.

d) Akụkọ: naanị oge onye ọzọ na-ahụ ozi gị

Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ akọọ akụkọ onye n'ime nkata, ekwentị onye ahụ kọrọ akụkọ n'onwe ya na-ezigara ndị nchịkwa Nkata ozi iri ikpeazụ nke nkata ahụ ka ha lelee ya. Ndị a bụ ozi si n'akụkụ abụọ, tinyere foto, vidiyo na ozi olu, mana ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-agụnye ihe a na-ahụ otu ugboro. A naghị agwa onye a kọrọ akụkọ ya. Ọ bụ naanị ndị nchịkwa nwere ike imeghe ozi ndị a, mgbe ha tinyere paswọọdụ nchịkwa pụrụ iche na koodu si na ngwa authenticator, a na-edekọkwa oge ọ bụla e meghere otu. A na-ehichapụ ha mgbe ụbọchị 90 gachara. Ebe ọ bụ na ha si n'ekwentị onye kọrọ akụkọ, ndị nchịkwa na-ewere ha dị ka ihe akaebe onye ahụ.

e) Ebe a na-edebe ozi gị

  • N'ekwentị gị, ọ bụghị na sava anyị. Ozi ọhụrụ na-eche na sava, akpọchiri akpọchi, naanị ruo mgbe ekwentị niile nọ na nkata chekwara ya. Mgbe ahụ a na-ehichapụ ya na sava. Obere ndekọ (oge, akara ✓, mmeghachi omume) na-anọ ruo ụbọchị 60 ka akara ✓ na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ekwentị alọghachighị, a na-ehichapụ ozi ahụ mgbe ụbọchị 30 gachara. Ọ bụrụ na onye nọ na nkata ka na-eji ụdị ngwa ochie na-enweghị ike ichekwa nkata, ozi akpọchiri akpọchi ahụ na-anọ na sava ruo mgbe o melitere ya.
  • Ozi na-apụ n'anya na nke a na-ahụ otu ugboro na-ehichapụ mgbe oge ha gwụrụ, ma ọ bụ mgbe a hụrụ ha.
  • Ndabere bụ nke gị. Na ngwa Android, ị nwere ike ichekwa ndabere na Google Drive nke gị, na folda zoro ezo naanị Nkata nwere ike iji. Na ngwaọrụ ọ bụla, ị nwere ike ibudata faịlụ ndabere. A na-ezo ndabere tupu ha esi n'ekwentị gị pụọ, site na igodo jikọtara n'akaụntụ Nkata gị, ka ị nwee ike iweghachi ha n'ekwentị ọhụrụ. Nkata anaghị anata faịlụ ndabere gị, ọ pụghịkwa imeghe Drive gị. Mkpọchi ndabere a abụghị site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ: ọ na-echekwa faịlụ ahụ n'aka onye ọ bụla na-enweghị ohere ịbanye na sava Nkata.

6Ndị anyị na-ekesara ya

Ndị ọzọ nọ na Nkata na-ahụ ihe ị họọrọ ikesa: profaịlụ gị (dịka Ntọala → Nzuzo kwere), ozi ị zigaara ha, post Feed, status (naanị ndị ị họọrọ), mmemme, ozi ọwa, nsonaazụ egwuregwu na akara ọkwa. Ndị nchịkwa Nkata na-ahụ ozi e tinyere n'akụkọ, dịka e kọwara na nkebi 5.

Ndị na-enye ọrụ na-ahazi data maka anyị, naanị ka ọ dị mkpa iji rụọ Nkata:

Onye na-enye ọrụMaka gịnịEbee
Oracle Cloudsava na-arụ NkataFrankfurt, Jamanị (EU)
Neonebe nchekwa data ezoro ezo (a na-echekwa nkata n'ebe ahụ naanị dị ka envelopu akpọchiri akpọchi)Frankfurt, Jamanị (EU)
Vercelna-ebuga faịlụ weebụsaịtị (ọ dịghị data akaụntụ)netwọk ụwa niile (ụlọ ọrụ USA)
Google Firebase Cloud Messagingọkwa na ekwentị Android (ozi akpọchiri akpọchi na-anọgide akpọchiri; ọ bụ naanị ekwentị gị na-emeghe ya)USA / ụwa niile
Google (Gmail)na-ezipụ email "Echefuru m paswọọdụ"USA / ụwa niile
Google AdSensemgbasa ozi maka ndị na-enweghị Nkata PlusUSA / ụwa niile
Google Drivendabere nke gị, naanị ma ị gbanye yaakaụntụ Google gị
Paystackịkwụ ụgwọ site na kaadị na ụlọ akụNaịjirịa
Metered (TURN relay)na-ebuga oku ezoro ezo mgbe ekwentị enweghị ike ijikọ ozugbompaghara kacha nso
OpenStreetMapfoto map maka ebe e kesara (ekwentị gị na-ebudata ha)EU

Iwu: anyị nwere ike ikpughe data ma ụlọ ikpe Naịjirịa, onye nchịkwa ma ọ bụ ndị uwe ojii chọọ ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, ma ọ bụ iji chekwaa ndụ ma ọ bụ nchekwa mmadụ. Anyị na-enyocha arịrịọ ọ bụla ma kpughee naanị ihe a chọrọ.

Ọ bụrụ na Nkata agbanwee aka (dịka e rere ya ma ọ bụ jikọta ya), data gị ga-agafere onye nwe ọhụrụ n'okpuru iwu a, a ga-ebukwa ụzọ gwa gị.

7Data e zigara na mpụga Naịjirịa

Sava na ebe nchekwa data Nkata dị na European Union (Jamanị), ụfọdụ ndị na-enye ọrụ dị n'elu dịkwa na USA. NDPA kwere nke a ebe ebe ahụ na-enye nchekwa zuru oke ma ọ bụ ebe e nwere nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị. GDPR na-echekwa EU, otu n'ime iwu data kacha sie ike n'ụwa, ndị na-enye ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-echekwakwa data n'okpuru usoro nhazi data ha na nkwekọrịta ọkọlọtọ. A na-ezo data mgbe niile ọ na-aga, a na-ezokwa ebe nchekwa data mgbe ọ nọ ala.

8Mgbasa ozi, kuki na nchekwa mpaghara

  • Nkata n'onwe ya anaghị eji kuki nsochi. Ngwa ahụ na-edebe mbanye na ntọala gị na nchekwa mpaghara ihe nchọgharị ma ọ bụ ekwentị gị ka ị nọgide na-abanye.
  • Mgbasa ozi Google: ndị na-enweghị Nkata Plus nwere ike ịhụ mgbasa ozi sitere na Google AdSense. Google na ndị mmekọ ya nwere ike iji kuki ma ọ bụ teknụzụ yiri ya iji gosi mgbasa ozi, belata ugboro ole ị na-ahụ ha, tụọ ha ma gbochie aghụghọ, nwekwara ike ime ka ha dabara gị. Mụta otú Google si eji data na policies.google.com/technologies/partner-sites, gbanyụọ mgbasa ozi ahaziri ahazi na adssettings.google.com.
  • Nkata Plus enweghị mgbasa ozi.

9Ikike ekwentị (ngwa Android)

Ngwa ahụ na-arịọ ikike ọ bụla naanị mgbe ị na-eji ọrụ ahụ, ị nwekwara ike ịsị mba ma ọ bụ gbanwee ya emesịa na ntọala ekwentị gị:

  • Igwe okwu: ozi olu na oku.
  • Igwefoto: foto, oku vidiyo na akụkọ (status).
  • Foto na vidiyo: iji zipụ foto ị họọrọ (Android nwere ike ikesa naanị ndị ị họọrọ).
  • Ebe ị nọ: naanị mgbe ị kesara ebe ị nọ na nkata.
  • Ọkwa, ọkwa ihuenyo zuru oke na ịrụ ọrụ n'azụ: ka ozi rute ma oku na-abata nwee ike ịkpọ, ọbụna na ihuenyo mkpọchi.
  • Ọnọdụ Wi-Fi: maka oku na izipu vidiyo buru ibu n'etiti ekwentị nọ n'otu Wi-Fi.

10Ogologo oge anyị na-edebe ya

DataOge e debere ya
Akaụntụ na profaịlụruo mgbe ị hichapụrụ akaụntụ gị
Ihe dị n'ozi (akpọchiri akpọchi, end-to-end)ruo mgbe ekwentị niile nọ na nkata chekwara ya (ụbọchị 30 kachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ekwentị alọghachighị); obere ndekọ (oge, akara ✓, mmeghachi omume) ruo ụbọchị 60
Ozi e tinyere n'akụkọụbọchị 90
Ọkwa Nkata Team nwere foto ma ọ bụ vidiyootu nnomi maka mmadụ niile, ruo mgbe ekwentị niile chekwara ya, ụbọchị 30 kachasị
Ozi na-apụ n'anya / a na-ahụ otu ugbororuo mgbe oge gwụrụ ma ọ bụ a hụrụ ozi ahụ
Statusawa 24
Post Feed, tinyere mmasị na nkọwa haawa 24 mgbe e zitere ya ma iwu Feed awa 24 nke Nkata gbanyere (ọ gbanyere ugbu a); ma ọ bụghị ya, ruo mgbe ị hichapụrụ ha ma ọ bụ akaụntụ gị
Mmemmeruo mgbe ị hichapụrụ ha ma ọ bụ akaụntụ gị
Igodo ọha nke ngwaọrụruo mgbe ị pụrụ na ngwaọrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ hichapụ akaụntụ gị
Akụkọ okuruo mgbe ị hichapụrụ ya
Ngwaọrụ banyereruo mgbe ị pụrụ ma ọ bụ wepụ ngwaọrụ ahụ
Ndekọ nchekwaihe 500 ikpeazụ
Ndekọ ịkwụ ụgwọafọ 6 (iwu ụtụ isi Naịjirịa)
Akụkọ nsogbu (n'ime ngwa)akụkọ 500 ikpeazụ
Email i degaara anyịruo mgbe e doziri okwu ahụ, wee hichapụ n'ime afọ 1

Mgbe ị hichapụrụ akaụntụ gị (Ntọala → Akaụntụ → Hichapụ akaụntụ), anyị na-ewepụ ozugbo profaịlụ, email, paswọọdụ, kọntaktị, ihe e zitere, akụkọ, mmemme, nkọwa, mmasị, ngwaọrụ banyere na mkpụrụ ego gị. Ozi ị zigaraala na-anọ n'aka ndị natara ha, na-egosi "Akaụntụ ehichapụrụ", n'ihi na ha bụ akụkụ nkata ndị ahụ. A na-edebe ndekọ ịkwụ ụgwọ dịka iwu chọrọ. Ndabere dị na Google Drive nke gị na-anọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ị hichapụrụ ha.

11Otú anyị si echekwa ya

  • HTTPS (TLS) maka ihe niile na-aga n'etiti ngwaọrụ gị na Nkata.
  • A na-ezo ebe nchekwa data na mgbasa echekwara (AES-256-GCM) site na igodo e dobere iche na data ahụ.
  • A na-eme paswọọdụ "hash" site na bcrypt. Mbanye na-akpọchi mgbe ọ dara ugboro 5, ị nwekwara ike ịgbanye nzọụkwụ abụọ.
  • Iwu nchekwa ihe nchọgharị siri ike, oke ịnwa ugboro ugboro, na ndekọ nchekwa a na-apụghị imebi na nzuzo.
  • A na-ezo nkata, otu, status na oku site n'otu nsọtụ ruo na nke ọzọ, a na-ezokwa ndabere tupu ha esi n'ekwentị gị pụọ.
  • Ngwa nchịkwa chọrọ paswọọdụ nchịkwa pụrụ iche e dobere naanị na ntọala sava, tinyere koodu ọnụọgụ 6 ọhụrụ si na ngwa authenticator, n'ekwentị ọ bụla (ọzọ mgbe ụbọchị 30 gachara ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ pụrụ), wee jiri mkpịsị aka ma ọ bụ mkpọchi ihuenyo ekwentị ahụ oge ọ bụla. Ndị nchịkwa ga-ejikwa nzọụkwụ abụọ. Ndị nchịkwa enweghị ike ịgụ nkata.
  • Naanị onye nwe ya nwere ike iru ntọala sava, a na-echekwakwa igodo nzuzo ezoro ezo.

Ọ dịghị usoro zuru oke na nchekwa. Ọ bụrụ na mmebi etinye ikike gị n'ihe ize ndụ, anyị ga-agwa Nigeria Data Protection Commission n'ime awa 72 ma gwa gị ngwa ngwa, tinyere ndụmọdụ banyere ihe ị ga-eme.

12Ikike gị

N'okpuru NDPA, ị nwere ikike:

  • ịmata (iwu a);
  • ịhụ data gị ma nweta nnomi ya;
  • idozi ya (ị nwere ike idezi ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'onwe gị na Ntọala);
  • ihichapụ ya (Ntọala → Akaụntụ → Hichapụ akaụntụ, ma ọ bụ rịọ anyị);
  • igbochi ma ọ bụ ịjụ otú anyị si eji ya, tinyere maka mgbasa ozi;
  • ibuga data: nata ya n'ụdị a na-ejikarị (faịlụ ndabere bụ otu ụzọ);
  • iwepụ nkwenye mgbe ọ bụla, na-emetụtaghị ihe e mere tupu mgbe ahụ;
  • ka igwe ghara naanị ime mkpebi banyere gị nke nwere mmetụta iwu ma ọ bụ mmetụta dị ukwuu;
  • ime mkpesa na Nigeria Data Protection Commission (ndpc.gov.ng).

Iji jiri ikike ndị a, degara Ntọala → Kọọ nsogbu, n'ime Nkata, site n'email dị n'akaụntụ gị ma ọ bụ tinyere @aha njirimara gị. Anyị nwere ike ịrịọ gị igosi na ọ bụ gị. Anyị na-aza n'ime ụbọchị 30, ọ bụkwa n'efu.

13Afọ

Ị ga-agbarịrị opekata mpe afọ 13 iji Nkata, dị ka WhatsApp. N'okpuru NDPA, onye ọ bụla na-erubeghị afọ 18 bụ nwata, ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'agbata afọ 13 na 17, ị nwere ike iji Nkata naanị site n'ikike nne na nna gị ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta gị, site n'idebanye aha ị na-ekwenye na ị nwere ya. Ọ bụrụ na anyị achọpụta na akaụntụ bụ nke onye na-erubeghị afọ 13, ma ọ bụ nke nwata na-enweghị ikike ahụ, anyị ga-ehichapụ ya. Nne na nna na ndị nlekọta nwere ike idegara anyị na Ntọala → Kọọ nsogbu, n'ime Nkata.

14Mgbanwe n'iwu a

Anyị nwere ike imelite iwu a mgbe Nkata gbanwere ma ọ bụ iwu chọrọ ya. Ụdị ọhụrụ ga-apụta ebe a tinyere ụbọchị ọhụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na mgbanwe dị mkpa, anyị ga-agwa gị n'ime ngwa tupu ọ malite ọrụ.

15Kpọtụrụ anyị

Nkata, Steeti Enugu, Naịjirịa
Email: Ntọala → Kọọ nsogbu, n'ime Nkata

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